Family Medicine Inpatient Service (FMIS)
(MUCH
OF THIS INFORMATION IS ALSO APPLICABLE TO THE HOSPITALIST MEDICINE SERVICE)
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Yolanda
is the Goddess who brings us food and coffee every morning to the resident
room. Feel free to make your
reasonable requests on a piece of paper and leave it on the cart for her to
see.
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RULE
#1: IF YOU’RE NOT SURE ABOUT
SOMETHING, ASK!
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Dress
is professional/casual. Lab coats are great for carrying pockets full of
reference stuff (i.e. Scutpuppy). Scrubs
are OK and common.
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The Service
consists of SCFM medical patients and SCFM and PCHC OB patients. If the
patient has an SCFM upper level resident as their PCP, and the resident is
in town, he or she should follow his or her own patient(s) along with the
team. The intern’s primary
role is the OB/Newborn Nursery service (SEE
THE SECTIONS ON PRENATAL CARE, OBSTETRICS, AND NURSERY.)
The second and third year residents will handle most of the medicine
side of the house. If there are
no patient’s on the OB service, the intern will help out with medicine,
and vice versa.
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At night and on
the weekends we also cover the Pediatric Hospitalist service.
If one of the Peds Hospitalist attendings is on-call, pediatric
admissions should be discussed with them; otherwise they will be discussed
with the SCFM attending.
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Remember, YOU
are the primary provider managing your patients. Act as if only you are
taking care of the patients. Your upper level and attending will serve as
backup and help.
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Taking vacation
while working on the FMIS is not allowed.
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Patients
admitted through the ER primarily with a gynecological problem can
and should be managed by the FMIS.
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Medicine admits
done by the intern will be presented to and discussed with an upper level,
who then presents them to the attending.
As the year progresses, interns may present a patient to the
attendings after first discussing the admission with the upper level. (OB
patients are presented to the attending by the intern after they have
presented to the upper level).
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Medical
evaluation on all of our 6100 psychiatry patients is required within
24 hours. Present these to the upper level for A/P. We only see SCFM pts and
patients we were caring for in the hospital that were transferred there.
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Determine code
status and level of care on all patients at the time of admission
(especially severely ill patients).
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Request old
hospital records on all patients right away (frequently already pulled
by the ER doc). The very last
digits on the MR number is the number of times a pt has been to SMC.
Remember that for SCFM patients, you can always go over to our clinic
and can Xerox the face sheet for a great summary of the patient’s medical
problems, meds, etc.
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On admit orders
write “Inpatient” if full admit or “Observation” if
you expect pt to stay 24hrs or less. Write
“Admit to _____ floor, Residents/Dr (attending on call)-SCFM. Sign all
orders with your name then a slash and write attending’s name-SCFM.
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Admit orders
include: (ADC VAANDIMLS)
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Admit to
(floor) and Residents/(attending-SCFM), Diagnosis, Condition, Vitals
(usually routine), Allergies, Activity, Nursing, Diet,
IVF, Meds, Labs, Special (studies and consults)
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Dictate
H&P
(see Pg 40) within 24hrs of admission (hospital rule) and it will be
transcribed and sent to the chart within 1 day.
Getting it in the chart early is very helpful, especially if you have
consulted a specialist and they will be by soon to see the patient.
You do NOT need to specify where the patient goes on your admission
dictation as the H&P will find its way to the chart.
If you can’t find the H&P for some reason, you can call the
transcription dept. via the operator OR you can find it in Clinical
Messaging.
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Morning
report in
the resident room starts at 7am
weekdays & 7:30am weekends
& holidays for residents only. Include overnight events in your report.
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Attending
rounds
are generally 9-11 am. (This
varies depending on the attending.) You
should see all of your patients prior to attending rounds and be ready to
present.
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Mega Codes
will take place in the ER with nursing staff one day of each week or month
(arranged by Upper Level resident).
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Cardiology
rounds
are Wednesdays at 7:30 am in the resident room.
A Cardiology attending will usually be there so try to be on time.
Feel free to bring interesting EKG’s on your patients.
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Radiology
rounds
are Thursdays at 7:30am down in Radiology, in the room adjacent to the film
room. Again, bring interesting
imaging studies on your patients if you would like to review them with the
Radiologist.
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See ICU
patients first – if the service is particularly busy, you may consider
coming in and seeing them before morning report.
Labs on patients in the ICU are drawn EARLY, like at 3:30am, and
should be readily available when you come in early to round.
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ICU
Notes
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Admit date,
Hospital day #
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Diagnoses:
list here all the diagnoses this patient carries
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Lines:
(i.e. Central line left neck, peripheral lines right AC, etc.)
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Drips:
make sure to put IV fluid rates as well as meds, ie dobutamine
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Meds:
make sure to note on antibiotics how many days they’ve had
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Allergies:
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Prophylaxis:
i.e. protonix and SCDs
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MS:
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SX:
List here what you would under S of a SOAP note
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VS:
Tmax, blood pressure ranges, resp, pulse, vent settings, etc
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PE:
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CXR:
ICU patients with resp problems generally have a CXR daily
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Labs:
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Nutirition:
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Assessment
and Plan:
Here write out a detailed A/P by problem, generally arranged in order
of importance.
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Aim to get all progress
notes done before noon so that new admits & procedures can be done
in the afternoon.
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Follow labs
& x-rays closely. Read
own x-rays and compare to old ones if possible.
Copies of all chest x-rays done in the ICU will be on the view box in
the ICU usually by 6am on the day that they are taken. Feel free to bring
copies of interesting imaging studies to morning report in the resident
room.
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Try to
call/consult specialists personally for better communication,
education, & rapport. If you
just write an order for the consult and submit it for the ward clerk to
call, be specific yet brief on your reason for requesting the consult.
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For psychiatric
problems you can consult psych liaison (i.e. when you just want the
patient to have info on ETOH cessation, to approve transfer to 6100, etc.)
or consult Dr Webb (if you want help managing psych meds, deeming
competence, etc.).
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Try to sign verbal/telephone
orders when rounding to reduce medical records incomplete work
later…if unsigned & the patient is D/C’ed, it will show up in your
pile down in the Doctors Incomplete office when you request your charts to
be pulled.
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Discharge
Summary dictations (pg. 40) should be done at the time of discharge by the discharging
physician. To make this easier
on your fellow residents who might be doing discharges on the weekends, keep
the Discharge Order Sheet
up-to-date as the pt’s admission progresses.
Write down diagnoses, medications, studies (preferably with a brief
comment about results), etc., as they are known.
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Periodically complete
dictations/sign charts in Doctors Incomplete (next to doctor’s lounge
on 1st floor). Call
beforehand to have charts pulled (5180).
You have access to this area 24 hours a day via the Doctor’s
Lounge. Technically, you can’t
take the charts out of that office.
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For procedures,
get signed consent, write a procedure note, & remember to record in your
personal procedure log in New Innovations.
Procedures require supervision by an experienced upper level
and/or attending.
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Sample Procedure Note:
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Pre-Op Dx:
Right Pleural effusion
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Post-Op Dx:
Right Pleural effusion, Empyema
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Procedure:
Right Thoracentesis
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Surgeon:
(Your Name)
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Attending:
(Supervising Attending and/or Upper Level)
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Anesthesia:
Local. 2% Lidocaine 4ccs
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Findings:
Skin prepped in usual fashion with betadine and skin anesthetized
with local anesthetic. Using
thoracentesis tray with large vacutainer, 500cc thick purulent fluid drained
from right pleural space without complications.
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Specimens:
Pleural fluid sent for gram stain, culture, cell count, AFB, protein,
glucose, LDH, pH, amylase, triglycerides, and cytology.
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EBL:
None
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Condition:
Stable on medical ward.
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Dispo:
Check CXR. Await lab
results.
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Post-Op
assessment & note is recommended on all of our pts.
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Keep patients
& families up to date & informed of findings, A/P.
It is not uncommon to have to schedule family meetings.
Remember also that you can always request an Ethics
Consult if you are dealing with very difficult patient issues. Hospice consults are very helpful with terminal patients who are
going home (make sure you inform the patient before ordering this).
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For continuity
of care, you should request that the Discharge Order sheet be faxed to the patient’s PCP (or do it
yourself). If the patient has an
appointment for follow up with their PCP, the discharge sheet will likely be
all they have to work with. A detailed discharge sheet is essential, they
use them to help ICD9 code the patient’s hospital stay and it helps you
dictate your D/C summary. It is
very nice at the end of your D/C dictations to also tell the
transcriptionist to please send a copy of the Discharge
Summary to the PCP, but this may not be transcribed or sent for up to a
couple weeks.
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SCFM pts must
have a hospital f/u appt with a team member who cared for the pt in
the hospital. Patients have
better follow up if you can actually call the clinic for them prior to D/C
and get the appointment scheduled and listed on the discharge order sheet.
Copy D/C sheet to go in patient’s file in clinic (it’s easy to forget
what medicines they left on).
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When
discharging SCFM patients to the Nursing Home call Nancy and get a
name of the resident who will assume care.
Check out with that person if possible.
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At the end of
the month write a detailed & thorough off-service note to help
orient the next team on diagnoses, meds, course, assessment, & plan.
For pts who have been on the service a particularly long time, an Interim
Summary dictation may be better than an off service note as a courtesy
for the person coming on to take the patient after you J.
The main benefits of an interim summary dictation are that it’s
generally faster to do and that the next resident can start their D/C
summary from where you took off. However,
the transcription dept will complain if we do Interim Summary dictations on
all of our patients, so use this sparingly.
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We work very
hard to get all residents home after noon lecture when post-call.
Make sure your fellow teammates get a thorough checkout on your
patients.
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End of the day check-out
is at 5pm weekdays or at noon if going to clinic. Include: Name, Age,
Admission dx, Chronic dxs, Meds, Things to do/check, Actions to take for
problems (i.e. if spikes temp pan culture, if BP elevated try adding an ACE,
etc), & code status.